Mary F Duffy, whose middle name I don’t know, but would almost lay money on being Frances, was the fourth child born to Francis W (Frank) Duffy and Margaret J Duffy.
She was born on September 27, 1883, in Pennsylvania. She was probably born in Fairview, in Butler County, where her family lived for a few years while her father worked in the oilfields. The family moved to Allentown, New York by 1886 and then Lockport, New York by 1892. In the 1900 census, she was sixteen, working as a printer and living at home, in a family of eight. (Another child, her brother John Duffy, apparently died in childhood before that year.) From a later census we know that she completed eighth grade.
In 1904, she married Harold Alexander Baker, then a professional violinist. The records I have found so far make the date of their marriage a little unclear. One page of the 1905 New York State census shows her living at home with her parents and sister Elizabeth, at 42 Parkview Street in Buffalo, New York, single, and under her maiden name. The next page of that census lists her parents, her brother Basil, and their son-in-law Harold Baker, but not the daughters. I am assuming an error in the census, because the New York State Marriage Index lists the date of their marriage as November 8, 1904, in Niagara Falls, New York.
Harold Baker was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on April 5, 1887, the youngest of the four children of Samuel Baker and Susan Holden Baker. Although his mother was a native of Canada, his father was born in Rhode Island. Samuel Baker was a U.S. citizen, born of an English father and Irish mother. Samuel brought his family to the U.S. in 1892 and settled in Buffalo, where he worked as a traveling salesman. Harold’s older brother, Norman, became an undertaker, the only sibling not to pursue a musical career. Harold and his two sisters appeared in notices in the Buffalo newspapers for performances at benefits and other events. As mentioned, Harold was a violinist; his sister Ada a pianist, and his sister Leola sang.
Mary and Harold’s first child, Mary L (Marion) Baker was born in 1906. Their second of three daughters, Virginia Baker, was born in 1912.
Harold was able to support his growing family as a musician, continuing to list it as his occupation in the 1915 New York State Census. Things must have started to change soon after that, however. On his 1917 draft registration for World War I, he is working as foreman in the Pratt and Letchworth Company. The family lived at 15 Parkview in Buffalo. Harold is described on the form as having gray eyes, black hair, and being of medium height and stout build,
Pratt and Letchworth was an iron and steel works company, established in 1850 and undoubtedly a vital business in wartime. By the time he filled out the draft card, Harold and Mary had a third daughter on the way — Elizabeth (Betty) was born in late 1917.
The children of Mary and Harold were:
Mary L. (Marion) Baker (abt 1906 – [1983?])
Virginia A Baker (1911- 1996)
Elizabeth Baker (1917-[before 1930])
The 1920 census found the Baker family living with Mary’s parents at 42 Parkview. In addition to Frank and Margaret Duffy and the five Bakers, the household included the Duffys’ seven year-old grandson, Francis Piper, and their son Basil.
Another important change can be noted in this census: Harold is working as a photographer in a photo store. Photography would become his new profession, and he worked as a newspaper photographer for the Buffalo Courier and the Buffalo Enquirer for the rest of his life.
Harold also received mention in the Courier when he won a golf tournament among newspapermen, and on a few other occasions.
I believe their daughter Elizabeth died sometime between 1925 and 1930. She does not appear with the family in the 1930 census, and would have only been 13 years old at that point.
In that census, Mary’s father and her nephew Francis Piper (son of her deceased sister, Margaret) were living with the Bakers on Sheffield Street in Buffalo, with Harold listed as the head of the household, The Baker’s recently married daughter, Marion Van Dorn, lived with them, although her husband is not shown as part of the household.
The 1930s were a time of loss for Mary. Her mother died in 1930, her father in 1936, and her husband on January 4, 1937.
The last record I currently have for Mary is the 1940 census, when she was 56. She still lived in the house at 42 Parkview Avenue in Buffalo, which was also the home of the family of her daughter Marion. Marion and Joseph Van Dorn and their four young daughters must have kept things lively there.
Sources for this entry include
- New York, State Census, 1905. New York State Archives; Albany, New York; State Population Census Schedules, 1905; Election District: E.D. 04; City: Buffalo Ward 05; County: Erie; Page: 74 accessed on Ancestry.com on 28 Mar 2020.
- New York, State Census, 1905. New York State Archives; Albany, New York; State Population Census Schedules, 1905; Election District: E.D. 04; City: Buffalo Ward 05; County: Erie; Page: 75
- New York State, Marriage Index, 1881-1967. New York State Department of Health; Albany, NY, USA; New York State Marriage Index. 19-4 page 261. accessed on Ancestry.com on 28 Mar 2020
“Hairbreadth Harry’s Tip!,” The Buffalo Enquirer. Buffalo, New York, October 10, 1924. Page 8. Accessed on Newspapers.com 28 March 2020.
Patrick Duffy (b 1812) + Elizabeth Dillon (b 1818)
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Margaret J Duffy (b 1850)+Francis (Frank) W Duffy (b 1855)
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Mary F Duffy (b 1883)
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Information presented here is based on my interpretation of the sources I’ve found. As new sources are found or inaccuracies discovered, the site will be updated.
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